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MAX232DR
MAX232DR
Active
Description:  IC TRANSCEIVER FULL 2/2 16SOIC
Manufacturer:  Texas Instruments
Datasheet:   MAX232DR Datasheet
History Price: $0.91000
In Stock: 17400
MAX232DR Specification
Specification
Mfr Part
MAX232DR
Category
Interface - Drivers, Receivers, Transceivers
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Series
-
Packaging
Tape & Reel (TR)
Status
Active
Environmental Compliance
Lead Free
Radiation Hardening
No
REACH SVHC
No SVHC
RoHS
Compliant
HS Code
-
Technical Parameter
Type
Transceiver
Protocol
RS232
Number of Drivers/Receivers
2/2
Duplex
Full
Receiver Hysteresis
500 mV
Data Rate
120Kbps
Voltage - Supply
4.5V ~ 5.5V
Operating Temperature
0 ℃ ~ 70 ℃
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
16-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Supplier Device Package
16-SOIC
MAX232DR Description
Introduction to Texas Instruments MAX232DR

The MAX232DR is a highly integrated, dual transceiver designed for converting signals between TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic) and RS-232 (Recommended Standard 232) levels. This device is widely used in serial communication applications, particularly in connecting microcontrollers to serial devices. The MAX232DR is known for its reliability, efficiency, and ease of use, making it a popular choice in various electronic designs.

Key Specifications

- Supply Voltage (Vcc): 4.5V to 5.5V
- Input Voltage Range: -15V to +15V
- Output Voltage Swing: ±5V (typical)
- Data Rate: Up to 120 kbps
- Number of Drivers/Receivers: 2 drivers and 2 receivers
- Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
- Package Type: 16-pin SOIC (Small Outline Integrated Circuit)
- Power Consumption: 1.5 mA (typical) in active mode

Functional Overview

The MAX232DR operates by using a charge pump to generate the necessary RS-232 voltage levels from a single 5V supply. This is particularly advantageous in battery-powered applications where minimizing power consumption is critical. The device includes internal capacitors for the charge pump, which simplifies the design and reduces the number of external components required.

Pin Configuration

The MAX232DR features a 16-pin configuration, with the following key pins:

- Vcc: Power supply input.
- GND: Ground reference.
- T1IN/T2IN: TTL input for the first and second driver.
- T1OUT/T2OUT: RS-232 output for the first and second driver.
- R1IN/R2IN: RS-232 input for the first and second receiver.
- R1OUT/R2OUT: TTL output for the first and second receiver.
- C1+, C1-, C2+, C2-: Capacitor connections for the charge pump.

Applications

The MAX232DR is commonly used in various applications, including:

- Microcontroller Communication: Facilitating communication between microcontrollers and RS-232 devices, such as modems and printers.
- Data Acquisition Systems: Connecting sensors and data loggers to computers or other data processing units.
- Embedded Systems: Enabling serial communication in embedded systems for debugging and data transfer.

Performance Characteristics

The MAX232DR is designed to provide robust performance in a variety of conditions. Its ability to operate over a wide temperature range makes it suitable for industrial applications. The device's low power consumption is particularly beneficial in portable devices, where battery life is a concern.

Conclusion

In summary, the Texas Instruments MAX232DR is a versatile and efficient solution for converting TTL signals to RS-232 levels. Its compact design, integrated charge pump, and reliable performance make it an essential component in many electronic systems. Whether used in consumer electronics, industrial applications, or embedded systems, the MAX232DR continues to be a preferred choice for engineers and designers.
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    MAX232DR FAQ
    Q1: What is the primary function of the Texas Instruments MAX232DR?
    A1: The Texas Instruments MAX232DR is a dual voltage-level translator, used to convert voltage levels between different logic families, specifically between TTL and RS-232.

    Q2: How many channels are there in the Texas Instruments MAX232DR?
    A2: The Texas Instruments MAX232DR contains two independent drivers and two receivers, providing a total of four channels for converting signals.

    Q3: What is the voltage range of the Texas Instruments MAX232DR?
    A3: The Texas Instruments MAX232DR operates with a supply voltage of 3V to 5.5V, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.

    Q4: What is the maximum data rate supported by the Texas Instruments MAX232DR?
    A4: The Texas Instruments MAX232DR supports data rates up to 1 Mbps, making it suitable for communication systems that require moderate-speed data transfer.

    Q5: What is the operating temperature range of the Texas Instruments MAX232DR?
    A5: The Texas Instruments MAX232DR operates within a temperature range of -40°C to 85°C, which is suitable for most industrial and commercial applications.

    Q6: What package type is the Texas Instruments MAX232DR available in?
    A6: The Texas Instruments MAX232DR is available in an 8-pin SOIC (Small Outline Integrated Circuit) package, providing a compact and space-efficient solution.

    Q7: Does the Texas Instruments MAX232DR include built-in protection?
    A7: Yes, the Texas Instruments MAX232DR includes built-in protection against electrostatic discharge (ESD) and other transient events to improve reliability.

    Q8: What is the typical power consumption of the Texas Instruments MAX232DR?
    A8: The Texas Instruments MAX232DR has low power consumption, typically drawing around 1.5mA in normal operation, which is energy-efficient for battery-powered devices.

    Q9: How does the Texas Instruments MAX232DR handle signal inversion?
    A9: The Texas Instruments MAX232DR inverts the input signal from RS-232 logic levels to TTL levels and vice versa, ensuring compatibility between devices with different voltage logic levels.

    Q10: What are the typical applications of the Texas Instruments MAX232DR?
    A10: The Texas Instruments MAX232DR is commonly used in applications such as serial communication interfaces, UART-to-RS232 communication, and microcontroller-based designs.

    Q11: What is the maximum output voltage swing of the Texas Instruments MAX232DR?
    A11: The Texas Instruments MAX232DR provides a typical output voltage swing of ±7.5V for RS-232 signal levels, ensuring reliable communication with other RS-232 devices.

    Q12: Does the Texas Instruments MAX232DR require external components for operation?
    A12: Yes, the Texas Instruments MAX232DR requires a small number of external capacitors (typically 1µF) for proper operation of its internal voltage charge pump.

    Q13: Is the Texas Instruments MAX232DR compatible with both 3.3V and 5V logic systems?
    A13: Yes, the Texas Instruments MAX232DR is compatible with both 3.3V and 5V logic systems, making it highly versatile in different electronic designs.

    Q14: What is the maximum current that the Texas Instruments MAX232DR can drive?
    A14: The Texas Instruments MAX232DR can typically drive up to 8mA on each output pin, providing sufficient current for most communication requirements.

    Q15: How does the Texas Instruments MAX232DR handle signal timing?
    A15: The Texas Instruments MAX232DR features internal circuitry that ensures proper timing for both the transmission and reception of data between RS-232 and TTL logic levels.

    Q16: Is the Texas Instruments MAX232DR suitable for automotive applications?
    A16: Yes, the Texas Instruments MAX232DR is suitable for automotive applications, as it can operate in the wide temperature range required for automotive environments.

    Q17: Can the Texas Instruments MAX232DR be used in multi-drop RS-232 applications?
    A17: No, the Texas Instruments MAX232DR is designed for point-to-point RS-232 communication and is not suitable for multi-drop configurations.

    Q18: What is the output impedance of the Texas Instruments MAX232DR?
    A18: The output impedance of the Texas Instruments MAX232DR is designed to be compatible with the typical requirements of RS-232 signal levels, ensuring proper signal transmission without excessive loading.

    Q19: How many devices can be connected in a serial communication network using the Texas Instruments MAX232DR?
    A19: The Texas Instruments MAX232DR is designed for communication between two devices in a point-to-point configuration, such as a microcontroller and a computer, not for multi-device networks.

    Q20: Does the Texas Instruments MAX232DR support automatic shutdown or low-power modes?
    A20: The Texas Instruments MAX232DR does not have a dedicated low-power shutdown mode, but its low operating current makes it suitable for energy-efficient applications.
    Customer Reviews
    4.95 out of 5.00 stars from 176 customer reviews from all over the world
    Ricardo Luis
    Spain
    5 stars
    2026-10-16 04:09
    It works fine. Chip as new
    Sacha Dubois
    France
    5 stars
    2026-10-16 02:44
    Processing time and delivery to France: 17 calendar days (combined shipping). Product as shown
    Luca Schneider
    Germany
    5 stars
    2026-10-16 02:08
    Fast delivery, all function
    Laura Flores
    United States
    5 stars
    2026-10-16 01:07
    Very good packaging
    Ieva Šeputytė
    Lithuania
    5 stars
    2026-10-16 01:04
    Satisfied with the product, thanks to the seller.
    Grażyna Nowicka
    Poland
    5 stars
    2026-10-15 21:03
    Very fast wysylka plus Dluga Duza zbiorcza wysylka, product compatible with description packed in koperte pecherzykowa plus small foliowowy. Recommend transistors SOT-23